{"id":51981,"date":"2023-08-25T18:33:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T16:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.franz-josef.cz\/?post_type=exponaty&p=51981"},"modified":"2023-08-31T23:05:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T21:05:41","slug":"brno-jehnice","status":"publish","type":"exponaty","link":"https:\/\/www.franz-josef.cz\/en\/exponaty\/brno-jehnice\/","title":{"rendered":"BRNO JEHNICE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The commemorative plaque is in the entrance area of the school<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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The commemorative plaque is in the entrance area of the school, it had an interesting fate. The historian describes it
\nPhDr. Miroslava Men\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 in Jehnick\u00e9 listy from June 2005.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

It was only in 1894, when the educated and progressive teacher Julius Svoboda became the administrator of the school, that plans were drawn up and on April 24, 1895, the foundation stone of the new school building was laid. In a very short time of seven months, the builder Emil Proch\u00e1zka from Brno built a new three-classroom school on a plot of land donated for that purpose by the owner of the estate, Mr. Offerman. On November 24, 1895, the school building was ceremonially consecrated and handed over for use.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The memorial plaque in the Jehnice school was unveiled in 1895. The signature in the lower right corner informs us that the marble plaque with the gilded text was made by the fifty-year-old Brno sculptor and stonemason Johann Tomola (1845-1907), the author of a number of other memorial plaques and monuments, but also the creator of many gravestones in Brno cemeteries.
\nOctober 1918 came and with it came a problem. The new Czechoslovak Republic, founded on the ruins of Austria-Hungary, considered it inadmissible for symbols of the hated monarchy to remain in public places. In the first days after October 28, there were mass actions in Brno, when angry crowds demonstratively removed shields with Austrian eagles, commemorative plaques, statues, etc. from buildings and public spaces, and mostly destroyed them on the spot. Only later did the enlightened people finally speak up, who had so far called in vain that \"it is necessary to save and preserve even the monuments of the old regime and even collect them as documents\".
\nWe do not know today how the situation in the lamb school developed. I guess she wasn't that dramatic. The manager apparently had the board removed and stored, perhaps in the attic. In any case, for him the plate represented a certain work of art for which the municipality had to pay the sculptor. However, he certainly regretted that the names of the mayors of Jehnice and Ore\u0161\u00edn and the chairman of the local school board, who were instrumental in building the school, would also fall into the dust of oblivion.
\nAt the time of the First Republic, an idea suddenly came to mind: we turn the old plate over and let a new text be engraved on its back. That also happened. Were they inspired by Jehnice in Medl\u00e1nky, where in 1932 they proceeded in a similar way in the school at Hudcov\u00e1 street number 35? Or was the inspiration the other way around?
\nEinhundert Jahre sp\u00e4ter, beim Wiederaufbau und der Fertigstellung der Lamb-Schule, wurde die Tafel mit dem Text in ihrer urspr\u00fcnglichen Form erneut im Eingangsbereich der Schule angebracht. Es ist interessant, dass so etwas nach mehr als siebzig Jahren seit der Gr\u00fcndung der Tschechoslowakischen Republik niemanden \u00fcberrascht. Gleichzeitig stellte die Tschechoslowakische Republik im Gesetz Nr. 50 vom 19. M\u00e4rz 1923 der Sammlung von Gesetzen und Verordnungen in \u00a726 (Verbot der Entfernung oder Errichtung illegaler Denkm\u00e4ler) unter anderem fest, dass \u201eeine politische (staatspolitische) ) Die Beh\u00f6rde kann die Entfernung von Denkm\u00e4lern, Inschriften und anderen an einem \u00f6ffentlichen Ort aufgestellten Denkm\u00e4lern anordnen, \/\u2026\/, wenn sie eindeutig staatsfeindlich sind oder wenn sie f\u00fcr ein Mitglied der Herrscherfamilien in \u00d6sterreich, Ungarn oder \u00d6sterreich-Ungarn errichtet wurden \/\u2026\/. Dieselbe Beh\u00f6rde kann auch die Errichtung solcher Denkm\u00e4ler, Inschriften und Denkm\u00e4ler f\u00fcr die Zukunft verbieten. \/\u2026\/ Als \u00f6ffentlicher Ort gelten Pl\u00e4tze, Stra\u00dfen, \u00f6ffentliche Wege, G\u00e4rten, B\u00e4der, Schulen \/\u2026\/\u201c Die Strafe f\u00fcr diese Straftat war eine Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 CZK oder eine Freiheitsstrafe bis zu drei Monaten oder beides. Das Gesetz, auch \u201eGesetz zum Schutz der Republik\u201c genannt, galt bis 1948, als die Kommunisten auf seine Aufhebung mit der Begr\u00fcndung dr\u00e4ngten, dass sie nach diesem Gesetz w\u00e4hrend der Ersten Republik bestraft wurden.
\nPhDr. Miroslava Men\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Source:\u00a0Jehnick\u00e9 listy June 2005
\nhttp:\/\/brno-jehnice.cz\/historie<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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